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A Layout for the Carbon Capture with Aqueous Ammonia without Salt Precipitation

机译:一种无盐沉淀的氨水碳捕集装置

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摘要

Post-combustion carbon capture technologies seem to be necessary to realize the CO2 mitigation policies internationally shared for the next future, despite none of them appears to be ready for full-scale applications. This work considers the aqueous ammonia-based process for a coal-fired Ultra Super Critical power plant. Two layouts are simulated with Aspen Plus employing the recently recalibrated Extended UNIQUAC thermodynamic model. The first one operates at chilling conditions, which yield to salt precipitation, and is taken as reference because already analyzed in previous studies. The second layout operates at cooled conditions, which does not yield any salt precipitation. The Chilled layout reveals low specific heat duty and SPECCA equal to 2.2 and 2.86 MJ/kgCO2, respectively. In contrast, the Cooled layout presents a higher specific heat duty of almost 3 MJ/kgCO2 but, importantly, a lower SPECCA of 2.58 MJ/kgCO2. The latter layout is a better choice also from the perspective of the plant operation since it does not present the salt precipitation.
机译:燃烧后的碳捕集技术似乎对于实现国际上在未来共享的二氧化碳减排政策是必不可少的,尽管它们似乎都还没有准备好进行大规模应用。这项工作考虑了燃煤超超临界电厂的基于氨水的工艺。使用最近重新校准的扩展UNIQUAC热力学模型的Aspen Plus模拟了两种布局。第一个在寒冷条件下运行,这会导致盐沉淀,由于先前的研究已经对其进行了分析,因此第一个被作为参考。第二种布局在冷却条件下运行,不会产生任何盐沉淀。冷却后的布局显示出低的比热负荷和SPECCA分别等于2.2和2.86 MJ / kgCO2。相比之下,冷却布局具有更高的比热负荷,几乎为3 MJ / kgCO2,但重要的是,其SPECCA较低,为2.58 MJ / kgCO2。从工厂运营的角度来看,后者的布局也是更好的选择,因为它不会出现盐分沉淀。

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